. Revenue Streams:
Transaction Fees: Based on trading volume (approx. 24–33% of operational revenue)
Account Maintenance Fees
Service Fees from value-added services (IDeAS, eVoting, digital lending support)
Subsidiary Contributions:
NPBL: 51.24% of total revenue (9M FY24)
NDML: 5.97% of total revenue (9M FY24)
Technology Investments:
High dependency on IT systems and infrastructure
Significant spend on maintenance, upgrades, cybersecurity